Shine A Light On Alpha-mannosidosis (AM): Providing Personalized Care

A 60-minute educational webinar on providing personalized care in alpha-mannosidosis. Led by Dr Nathalie Guffon (Lyon), Dr Martin Magner (Prague) and Dr Monica Lopez Rodriguez (Madrid), it introduces the global Delphi consensus and, through a real case, shows how care can be tailored to the individual. For paediatricians, neuropaediatricians and metabolic teams.

Recorded on:
October 9, 2024
60 minutes
English
AMUSS2M1
This webinar is intended for healthcare professionals only. The views and opinions expressed are those of the presenting experts and are their own; their inclusion on the Excellence in Pediatrics (EiP) website does not imply that EiP endorses, agrees or disagrees with them. Any patient images, clinical photographs or case details shown are the responsibility of the presenting experts, who confirm that the necessary consent and approvals were obtained — their inclusion in the presentation indicates that such approval is in place. This event was organized and funded by Chiesi Ltd. The content is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice or replace independent clinical judgement.

Summary

Alpha-mannosidosis is an ultra-rare, progressive lysosomal storage disease (MAN2B1, alpha-mannosidase deficiency) with heterogeneous, gradually developing symptoms — speech delay and early-childhood hearing loss, immunodeficiency, intellectual disability, skeletal abnormalities, ataxia and psychiatric manifestations. Dr Nathalie Guffon introduces the global alpha-mannosidosis Delphi consensus, developed by a panel of 20 physicians, which produced 60 recommendations across three areas: initial assessment of newly diagnosed patients, routine follow-up of the affected systems, and treatment-related follow-up with coordination of multidisciplinary care. Dr Martin Magner shows how the storage is slow and progressive, so clinicians should suspect the disease — and not wait for full expression — when hearing impairment and developmental delay occur together, using urine oligosaccharides, the enzyme assay and MAN2B1 testing, and always checking that MAN2B1 is on any NGS panel. Dr Monica Lopez Rodriguez sets out how to personalise monitoring of motor and skeletal and cognitive function, and presents a teenage boy diagnosed at nine and treated with home enzyme replacement therapy — a case that illustrates real-world constraints (no baseline assessment locally, distance to the treatment centre, and financial hardship) and how flexible, caregiver-supported care and adolescent empowerment can still deliver good outcomes. The panel emphasises that, in an ultra-rare disease without biomarker evidence from trials, quality-of-life and patient-reported outcomes should guide the assessment of treatment response.

Learning Objectives

After viewing this webinar, participants will be able to:

  • Understand the cause and heterogeneous symptoms of alpha-mannosidosis and how it presents at different ages.
  • Describe the aims and key outputs of the global Delphi consensus and its practical recommendations for care.
  • Recognise the combination of hearing impairment and developmental delay as a prompt to test, and select the appropriate diagnostic tools.
  • Personalise the monitoring of motor, skeletal, cognitive and psychiatric function to the individual patient.
  • Appreciate the value of quality-of-life and patient-reported outcomes in assessing treatment response in an ultra-rare disease.
Questions & Answers

Key questions

What is the Delphi consensus for alpha-mannosidosis?

It is the first global best-practice guidance for alpha-mannosidosis, developed by a panel of 20 physicians, producing 60 recommendations across three areas: the initial assessment of newly diagnosed patients (including genetic testing), routine follow-up of the affected body systems, and treatment-related assessment with coordination of multidisciplinary care.

When should a clinician suspect alpha-mannosidosis?

Whenever hearing impairment and developmental delay occur together, and more broadly when at least two or three suggestive features cluster — cognitive impairment, hearing loss, organomegaly or bone anomalies. Because the storage is slow and progressive, clinicians should not wait for the full picture before testing and referring.

How is personalized care delivered in alpha-mannosidosis?

By tailoring monitoring to the individual — regular assessment of motor function (gait, ataxia, the six-minute walk test), skeletal problems (joint pain, scoliosis, genu valgum, osteopenia), and cognitive and psychiatric function — and adapting to real-world constraints such as distance and family circumstances, with caregiver-supported assessments and, during adolescence, steps to empower the patient.

How is treatment response assessed when there is no clear biomarker?

Because alpha-mannosidosis is ultra-rare and lacks biomarker evidence from clinical trials, response is judged largely on quality of life and patient-reported outcomes — fewer infections, less fatigue, better endurance and mobility, and stability of hearing and neurological status — alongside objective measures such as the six-minute walk test and pulmonary function where the patient can perform them.