SURGICAL CHALLENGES IN PAEDIATRIC FACIAL FRACTURES: A CASE REPORT OF COMPLEX MIDFACIAL TRAUMA IN A 14-YEAR-OLD

Background: Facial fractures account for approximately 1.5% of all paediatric facial injuries (1). With age, the craniofacial skeleton undergoes mineralisation, transitioning from a more elastic to a rigid structure (2).These injuries present unique surgical challenges, as improper management can disrupt normal growth and lead to long-term secondary deformities (3).Method: In this case study, a 14-year-old male sustained multiple complex facial fractures following a downhill mountain biking accident where he collided into a tree. His injuries included grossly displaced comminuted fractures of the right zygomatic complex, maxilla, nasoethmoidal region, and orbital floor.Conclusion: Prior to surgical plate placement, paediatric craniofacial growth patterns were reviewed: orbital depth reaches 90% of adult dimensions by age 6 and 95% by age 12, paralleling cranial growth (2).